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Monday, 17 March 2014

SRINU-KRIYA-NANO-SCALE-TO-NEUROSCIENCE.

                                       NANO SCALE.
      HAI friennds this information may useful to the GG practitionars,with curtesy of -scalable neuroscience-thomas dean,google inc.

  • Average number of neurons in the brain=100billion(100^11).
  • Diameter of neuron=4-100um(micron)(granule,motor).
  • Ratio grey to white matter=(1.3,1.1,1.5)by age(20,50,100).
  • Percentage of oxygen consumption by white matter is6%.
  • Percentage of oxygen consumpiton by grey matter is94%.
  • Number of neocortical neurons20billion(10^10).
  • Average loss of neocortical neurons=100,000 per day(10^5).
  • Number of synapses in cortex=0.1quardrillion(10^14).
  • Number of cortical layers=6.
            Thickness ofcerbral cortex=1.5-4.5mm.
  • Total surface area of the cerebral cortex=2,500cm^2.
  • Number of synapses for a typical neuron=1000to10,000.
  • Single sodium pump transport rate=200/100Na/K ions/sec.
  • Number of sodium pumps=1000 per um^2 of membrane.
  • Total number of sodium pumps for a small neuron=1 million.
  • Voltage gated sodium channels at each node=1000 per um^2.
  • Voltage gated sodium channels between nodes=25 per um^2.
  • Sodium channels in unmyelinated axon=100 per um^2.
  • Membrane surface of a typical neuron=250,000 um^2.
Area of 100 billion neurons=25000m^2,Neurotransmitter molecules in one synaptic vessel is 5000,Action potential(1,10,100)m/sec by diameter(0.1,10)um.

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